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blog update: beginners guide terms

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src/posts/A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Anatomical Terms.md
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date: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z date: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
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If you are looking to become a medical professional, then it is important that you learn how to understand anatomical terminology, which are mostly words derived from Latin and Greek. These terms can be confusing at first, but they're also precise and accurate which reduces the risk in mistaking one thing for another, which makes them very usefull for medical terms. These definitions also stay intact over time since these languages are no longer changing and evolving (also known as "dead" languages). If you are looking to become a medical professional, then it is important that you learn how to understand anatomical terminology, which are mostly words derived from Latin and Greek. These terms can be confusing at first, but they're also precise and accurate which reduces the risk in mistaking one thing for another, which makes them very usefull for medical terms. These definitions also stay intact over time since these languages are no longer changing and evolving (also known as "dead" languages).
Anatomical terminology are often based on the structure's function, size, motion or location. In this blog we will describe many of the basic underlying termonology, once you know these basics you can see how they are used (often in combination) to specify specific parts of the human anatomy as well as making them easier to remember and understand.
# Anatomical terms of location
### Top, Bottom
**Superior (supra-)** - refers to the upper part of the body or anything that is higher up than something else. examples:
1. *supraspinatus (supra-spinatus)*: located on the upper (superior) portion of the shoulder blade (scapula).
2. *obliquus oculi superior*: the upper muscle of the eye.
In this blog post, we will discuss the basics of anatomical terminology, once you understand the basics a lot of the termonology will fall into place and it becomes easier to understand the terms as well as remember them. **Inferior (infra-, sub-)** - refers to the lower part of the body or anything that is lower down than something else. Example:
# What are anatomical naming conventions and why are they used 1. Inferior oblique muscle (Musculus obliquus inferior) )
anatomical terminology are often based on the structure's function, size, or location. 2. something else : alsdkjflsakdjf
Once you know the basic underlying termonology used you can see how they are used (often in combination) to specify specific parts of the human anatomy. ![hero image](/assets/images/posts/5FactsAboutHumanCirculatorySystem/humanCirculatorySystem3D_visualAnatomy3DApp.jpg)
These terms help to provide a precise description of a given body part, which can be essential when performing medical procedures or communicating about a patient's condition. In addition, these terms can be used to describe the relative positions of different body parts, which can be helpful in understanding how the body is put together. Ultimately, understanding and using these anatomical terms can help to improve communication between medical professionals and lead to better patient care. ### Front, Back
Anatomical terms of location
Top, Bottom
Superior (supra-) - refers to the upper part of the body or anything that is higher up than something else.
Examples:
1.supraspinatus (supra-spinatus), located on the upper (superior) portion of the shoulder blade (scapula).
2.obliquus oculi superior, the upper muscle of the eye.
Inferior (infra-, sub-) - refers to the lower part of the body or anything that is lower down than something else.example: Inferior oblique muscle (Musculus obliquus inferior) )
Examples:
1.
Front, Back
Anterior - describes the front side of the body or anything that is located in front of something else Anterior - describes the front side of the body or anything that is located in front of something else
Posterior - describes the back side of the body or anything that is located behind something else Posterior - describes the back side of the body or anything that is located behind something else
Ventral - another term for anterior Ventral - another term for anterior
Dorsal - another term for posterior. Dorsal - another term for posterior.
Left, Right ### Left, Right
Lateral - describe the sides of the body or anything that is located to the side of something else Lateral - describe the sides of the body or anything that is located to the side of something else
Medial -describes structures close to the midline Medial -describes structures close to the midline
@ -56,14 +38,14 @@ Ipsilateral - refers to structures on the same side of the body
Contralateral - refers to structures on opposite sides of the body Contralateral - refers to structures on opposite sides of the body
In relation to the center ### In relation to the center
Proximal - describes anything that is closer to the center of the body or any structure that originates from another structure Proximal - describes anything that is closer to the center of the body or any structure that originates from another structure
Distal - describes anything that is further away from the center of the body or any structure that terminates at another structure Distal - describes anything that is further away from the center of the body or any structure that terminates at another structure
Anatomical terms of motion # Anatomical terms of motion
Angular movements ### Angular movements
Flexion is a bending movement that decreases the angle between two different segments. This can be seen in actions like flexing an elbow or clenching one's hand into a fist, for example Flexion is a bending movement that decreases the angle between two different segments. This can be seen in actions like flexing an elbow or clenching one's hand into a fist, for example
flexor moving that decreases an angle flexor moving that decreases an angle